結(jié)構(gòu)與材料
Structure and Materials
結(jié)構(gòu)體系:以輕鋼或型鋼為骨架,形成穩(wěn)定的框架結(jié)構(gòu),承載整個板房的重量和外部荷載。常見的有輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、框架結(jié)構(gòu)、空間結(jié)構(gòu)、模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)等。
Structural system: With light steel or steel sections as the skeleton, a stable frame structure is formed to bear the weight and external loads of the entire slab house. Common types include light steel structures, frame structures, spatial structures, modular structures, etc.
圍護材料:通常采用彩鋼板作為外墻和屋頂材料,也有使用壓型鋼板等。彩鋼板具有色彩豐富、耐久性好、保溫隔熱等優(yōu)點。夾芯材料常為聚苯乙烯泡沫板、巖棉、聚氨酯等,起到保溫、隔熱、隔音的作用。
Enclosure material: Color steel plates are usually used as exterior wall and roof materials, and profiled steel plates are also used. Color steel plates have the advantages of rich colors, good durability, and thermal insulation. Sandwich materials are often polystyrene foam board, rock wool, polyurethane, etc., which play the role of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation.
特點
characteristic
施工便捷:構(gòu)件在工廠預(yù)制生產(chǎn),現(xiàn)場只需進行組裝,施工速度快,能大大縮短建設(shè)周期,如一棟幾百的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)板房,幾天內(nèi)即可完成搭建。
Convenient construction: The components are prefabricated and produced in the factory, and only need to be assembled on site. The construction speed is fast, which can greatly shorten the construction period. For example, a steel structure panel house of several hundred square meters can be built within a few days.
:材料多為可回收利用的鋼材和型夾芯材料,對環(huán)境友好;同時具有良好的保溫隔熱性能,能有效降低能源消耗。
Environmental protection and energy conservation: The materials are mostly recyclable steel and environmentally friendly sandwich materials, which are environmentally friendly; Simultaneously possessing excellent thermal insulation performance, it can effectively reduce energy consumption.
靈活性強:可根據(jù)不同的地形和使用需求進行定制化設(shè)計和組裝,空間布局靈活,且可以隨時拆卸和遷移,重復(fù)使用。
Strong flexibility: Customized design and assembly can be carried out according to different terrains and usage needs, with flexible spatial layout that can be disassembled and relocated at any time for repeated use.
性高:輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)強度高、穩(wěn)定性好,能抵抗一定的風(fēng)力和地震力;搭配防火、防潮等性能良好的材料,使用可靠。
High safety: Light steel structures have high strength and good stability, and can resist certain wind and earthquake forces; Paired with materials with good fire and moisture resistance, it is safe and reliable to use.
成本較低:相比傳統(tǒng)磚混建筑,無需進行大規(guī)模的地基處理,減少了人工和材料成本,整體造價較低。
Lower cost: Compared to traditional brick and concrete buildings, there is no need for large-scale foundation treatment, reducing labor and material costs, and the overall cost is lower.
分類
classification
按用途分類:有工地臨時用房,用于建筑工地的工人宿舍、辦公室等;移動辦公房,適用于需要頻繁移動的辦公團隊;度假村彩鋼房,為旅游業(yè)提供標準化住宿房屋;倉儲房,用于企業(yè)物資存儲。
Classified by purpose: there are temporary buildings on construction sites, used for worker dormitories, offices, etc. on construction sites; Mobile office space, suitable for office teams that require frequent mobility; Resort color steel houses provide standardized accommodation for the tourism industry; Storage room, used for storing enterprise materials.
按結(jié)構(gòu)形式分類:包括輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)活動板房,結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,安裝方便;框架結(jié)構(gòu)活動板房,以框架為承重體系,多用于大型工業(yè)廠房等;空間結(jié)構(gòu)活動板房,采用網(wǎng)架等空間結(jié)構(gòu),用于體育館等大型公共建筑;模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)活動板房,以標準化模塊組合而成。
Classified by structural form: including light steel structure movable panel houses, with simple structure and easy installation; Frame structured prefabricated houses, with frames as the load-bearing system, are commonly used in large industrial plants, etc; Space structure activity board house, using spatial structures such as grid, used for large public buildings such as sports halls; Modular structure activity board house, composed of standardized module combinations.
應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域
application area
建筑工地:作為臨時宿舍、辦公室、倉庫等,滿足施工期間的人員住宿和物資存放需求。
Construction site: As a temporary dormitory, office, warehouse, etc., it meets the accommodation and material storage needs of personnel during the construction period.
旅游景區(qū):可建設(shè)成度假屋、民宿等,為游客提供住宿服務(wù),還能與自然環(huán)境較好地融合。
Tourist attractions: can be developed into vacation homes, homestays, etc., providing accommodation services for tourists and integrating well with the natural environment.
緊急救援:在地震...
Emergency rescue: During the earthquake
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