彩鋼板房建筑大多是臨時(shí)性建筑，存在著大量的火災(zāi)隱患：一是占用防火間距和防火分區(qū)。二是消防設(shè)施不到位。三是違章用火用電突出。四是四周缺乏水源。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的消防法律法規(guī)、技術(shù)規(guī)范和消防管理規(guī)定，結(jié)合彩鋼板建筑的實(shí)際，落實(shí)彩鋼板建筑的防火管理措施。

Most of the color steel panel houses are temporary buildings, which have a large number of fire hazards: firstly, they occupy fire separation distances and fire zones. The second is that the fire-fighting facilities are not in place. The third is the prominent violation of fire and electricity usage. Fourthly, there is a lack of water sources around. According to existing fire laws and regulations, technical specifications, and fire safety management regulations, combined with the actual situation of color steel plate buildings, implement fire safety management measures for color steel plate buildings.

一、各級(jí)部門(mén)相互配合

1、 Mutual cooperation among departments at all levels

各部門(mén)加強(qiáng)工作協(xié)調(diào)配合。建設(shè)主管部門(mén)、公安消防部門(mén)加強(qiáng)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)彩鋼板結(jié)構(gòu)施工用房在使用方面的監(jiān)督管理，并將發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及時(shí)通報(bào)質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門(mén)。質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門(mén)要參照消防法規(guī)加強(qiáng)對(duì)彩鋼板房屋在生產(chǎn)和流通領(lǐng)域的監(jiān)管，避免選用的彩鋼板保溫材料出現(xiàn)易燃或可燃材料。

Strengthen work coordination and cooperation among various departments. The construction supervisory department and the public security fire department shall strengthen the supervision and management of the use of color steel plate structures in construction sites, and promptly report any problems found to the quality and technical supervision department. The quality and technical supervision department should strengthen the supervision of the production and circulation of color steel plate houses in accordance with fire safety regulations, and avoid the use of flammable or combustible color steel plate insulation materials.

二、達(dá)成消防共識(shí)

2、 Reaching consensus on fire protection

全社會(huì)達(dá)成消防共識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)質(zhì)量不過(guò)關(guān)，不適宜使用彩鋼板房屋的情況請(qǐng)及時(shí)上報(bào)有關(guān)部門(mén)。

The whole society has reached a consensus on fire safety. If you find that the quality is not up to standard and it is not suitable to use color steel plate houses, please report to the relevant departments in a timely manner.

三、彩鋼板房屋防火措施到位

3、 The fire prevention measures for color steel plate houses are in place

臨時(shí)彩鋼板房屋通常情況下體量較大、人員較多，疏散很重要，若層教較多，很難及時(shí)將人員疏散出去，因此，多允許層高不應(yīng)超過(guò)兩層;為防止彩鋼外墻及屋面板成為火災(zāi)蔓延的途徑。其材料應(yīng)采用不燃型材料;同時(shí)，室內(nèi)設(shè)應(yīng)消火栓滅火系統(tǒng)。

Temporary color steel plate houses usually have a large volume and a large number of people, and evacuation is important. If there are many floors, it is difficult to evacuate people in a timely manner. Therefore, the maximum allowable floor height should not exceed two floors; To prevent color steel exterior walls and roof panels from becoming a means of fire spread. The material should be non combustible; At the same time, a fire hydrant fire extinguishing system should be installed indoors.

彩鋼板房該怎樣防火應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

Fire experts point out that how to prevent fire in color steel panel houses should focus on the following aspects:

1.彩鋼板應(yīng)采用防火性能好的巖棉作為芯材，杜絕以聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯等作為芯材。板房建成后，外部可見(jiàn)部位不能有芯材外露。

Firstly, colored steel plates should use rock wool with good fire resistance as the core material, and polystyrene, polyurethane, etc. should be avoided as the core material. After the construction of the prefabricated house, there should be no exposed core materials in the visible external parts.

2.在使用過(guò)程中，一些熱源、火源不要緊挨著鋼板，要保持一定距離。

Secondly, during use, some heat sources and ignition sources should not be placed close to the steel plate, and a certain distance should be maintained.

3.電線、電纜不要從芯材中穿越，如需穿越應(yīng)加保護(hù)套管，插座、開(kāi)關(guān)盒應(yīng)采用金屬鍍鋅盒并采用明裝方法。

Thirdly, it is best not to pass through wires and cables from the core material. If it is necessary to pass through, protective sleeves should be added. Sockets and switch boxes should be made of galvanized metal and installed in an exposed manner.

4.消防器材配備要完好有效，人員能熟練操作，有條件的應(yīng)加裝火災(zāi)報(bào)警器，方便人員快速撤離。

Finally, the fire-fighting equipment should be equipped in good and effective condition, and personnel should be proficient in operation. If conditions permit, fire alarms should be installed to facilitate rapid evacuation of personnel.