彩鋼夾芯板是由上下兩層彩色涂層鋼板作為面板，以保溫隔熱材料聚苯乙烯、聚氨脂、酚醛泡沫、巖棉等為芯材，在專用的自動化生產(chǎn)線上，經(jīng)連續(xù)成型工藝將芯材與面板復(fù)合成整體的建筑板材，俗稱為“夾芯板”。但由于其具有承力、保溫隔熱、裝飾、防水、施工簡單等一系列優(yōu)點，因而在建筑潔凈室已得到廣泛的認(rèn)知和使用，對磚石等傳統(tǒng)建筑材料提出了挑戰(zhàn)，成為建材行業(yè)的一支新軍。

Color steel sandwich panel is a kind of building panel, which is composed of two layers of color coated steel plates as the panel, and thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene, polyurethane, phenolic foam, rock wool, etc. as the core material. On a special automatic production line, the core material and the panel are combined into a whole through a continuous molding process, commonly known as "sandwich panel". However, due to its advantages such as load-bearing, thermal insulation, decoration, waterproofing, and simple construction, it has been widely recognized and used in clean rooms, posing a challenge to traditional building materials such as bricks and stones, and becoming a new force in the building materials industry.

　　芯材種類及性能比較

Comparison of core material types and properties

　　彩鋼夾芯板芯材按其產(chǎn)品的化學(xué)成分可分為兩大類，即一類是有機(jī)化學(xué)泡沫材料，如聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料EPS、聚氨酯泡沫塑料PU、擠塑聚苯乙烯泡沫XPS、酚醛泡沫塑料PF等；另一類是無機(jī)纖維材料，如巖棉板、發(fā)泡水泥板等。

The core materials of color steel sandwich panels can be divided into two categories according to the chemical composition of their products, namely, organic chemical foam materials, such as polystyrene foam EPS, polyurethane foam PU, extruded polystyrene foam XPS, phenolic foam PF, etc; Another type is inorganic fiber materials, such as rock wool boards, foam cement boards, etc.

　　1、聚氨酯泡沫彩鋼夾芯板PU

1. Polyurethane foam color steel sandwich panel PU

　　聚氨酯泡沫彩鋼夾芯板是以阻燃型硬質(zhì)聚氨酯泡沫塑料作芯材，以彩色涂層鋼板為面材。目前，國內(nèi)金屬面硬質(zhì)聚氨酯夾芯板大量應(yīng)用于工業(yè)廠房、倉庫、體育場館、民用住宅、別墅、活動板房、組合式冷庫等建筑，但缺點是在反應(yīng)高溫強(qiáng)堿的條件下進(jìn)行，對設(shè)備要求高，初期投資較大，工業(yè)化較為困難。

The polyurethane foam color steel sandwich panel is made of flame retardant rigid polyurethane foam plastic as the core material and color coated steel plate as the surface material. At present, metal faced rigid polyurethane sandwich panels are widely used in industrial factories, warehouses, sports venues, civil residences, villas, activity board houses, combined cold storage and other buildings in China. However, the disadvantage is that they are carried out under conditions of high temperature and strong alkali reaction, require high equipment requirements, require large initial investment, and industrialization is relatively difficult.

　　2、聚苯乙烯泡沫彩鋼夾芯板EPS

2. Polystyrene foam color steel sandwich panel EPS

　　聚苯乙烯就是我們經(jīng)?？匆姷陌咨菽?，這種彩鋼板便宜，耐水，不變形，工地上大部分的活動房都是用聚苯乙烯夾芯板建成的，用途廣泛，但聚苯乙烯泡沫夾芯板不防火，保溫效果差。

Polystyrene is the white foam we often see. This kind of color steel plate is cheap, water resistant, and does not deform. Most of the activity rooms on the site are built with polystyrene sandwich panels, which are widely used. But the polystyrene foam sandwich panels are not fireproof, and the insulation effect is the worst.

　　3、酚醛泡沫彩鋼夾芯板PF

3. Phenolic foam color steel sandwich panel PF

　　酚醛泡沫彩鋼夾芯板是以彩色鋼板為面材，以酚醛泡沫為芯材的復(fù)合板材。酚醛泡沫脆性大，易碎，并有一定的腐蝕性，泡沫中殘留的酸對金屬材料有腐蝕作用。

Phenolic foam color steel sandwich panel is a composite panel with color steel plate as surface material and phenolic foam as core material. Phenolic foam is brittle, fragile and corrosive. The residual acid in foam can corrode metal materials.

　　4、巖棉彩鋼夾芯板

4. Rock wool color steel sandwich panel

　　巖棉彩鋼夾芯板，防火性能比較好，但巖棉彩鋼板不防水，遇火產(chǎn)生有毒物質(zhì)，污染較大。

Rock wool color steel sandwich panels have good fire resistance, but rock wool color steel plates are not waterproof and produce toxic substances when exposed to fire, resulting in significant pollution.

　　5、紙蜂窩彩鋼夾芯板

5. Paper honeycomb color steel sandwich panel

　　紙蜂窩夾芯板可對廢棄物完全回收再利用，是聚苯板、聚氨脂、巖棉等材料的換代產(chǎn)品，廣泛應(yīng)用于電子、醫(yī)院手術(shù)室、實驗室等潔凈工程領(lǐng)域，但防水效果差，較貴。

Paper honeycomb sandwich panels can fully recycle and reuse waste, and are a replacement product of materials such as polystyrene boards, polyurethane, rock wool, etc. They are widely used in clean engineering fields such as electronics, hospital operating rooms, laboratories, etc. However, their waterproof effect is poor and their prices are relatively expensive.

　　6、鋁峰窩夾芯板

6. Aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel

　　鋁蜂窩彩鋼夾芯板，它是由以鋁蜂窩芯板材，采用特制高強(qiáng)度膠水與彩鋼板復(fù)合，并由特制鋁合金龍骨支撐，經(jīng)加溫、加壓、固化后而制成。與其它夾芯板相比，重量輕，平直度好，屬于綠色建材，但造價。

Aluminum honeycomb color steel sandwich panel is made of aluminum honeycomb core plate, composite with special high-strength adhesive and color steel plate, and supported by special aluminum alloy keel. It is heated, pressurized, and cured. Compared with other sandwich panels, it is lightweight and has good straightness, making it a green and environmentally friendly building material, but with the highest cost.

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